ENSURING QUALITY OF DOMESTIC AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION

Issue № 11, 2015, article № 7, pages 51-56

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВА ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ

Keywords: AGRICULTURE, FUNCTIONAL QUALITY, QUALITY OF PRODUCTION, COMBINE HARVESTERS

Abstract: The problem of quality is not only important for Russia, but also has to be solved by joint efforts of the state, federal governing bodies, heads, staff of the enterprises, scientists, designers, consumers. In article the main problems in ensuring quality in agricultural production in three aspects are considered: production quality, quality of a product, functional quality. It is noted that acquisition of import technologies and the equipment led to a number of the technical problems in agriculture caused by purchase of outdated technologies, cheaper equipment which isn't corresponding on power, the loop of necessary auxiliary materials, spare parts, additives, vaccines, means of protection of plants, etc. that leads to violations of technological process often isn't considered, increases expenses and terms of implementation of investment projects. On the example of combine harvesters it is shown that the domestic engineering agricultural industry reproduces old designs of equipment. Authors offered the new ways and designs for the thresh and a cut of ears reducing crushing and damage of grain when cleaning. It is expedient to subsidize production of new innovative equipment, but not to reproduce old, maintaining demand for it at the expense of the state. It is noted that in the market of foodstuff the high specific weight of the forged products, especially in the market of dairy products, and consumers distortions of results of an assessment of quality of production mislead by means of advertising. For ensuring functional quality the development of organic agriculture is offered that will allow occupying 10-15‰ of the world market of organic production. Developing the program of increase of competitiveness of domestic agricultural production, producers need to formulate a purpose (a ratio of a level of quality and costs of its providing), to provide compliance of quality of production to requirements of the market and the specific consumer; to provide reduction of transactional expenses, formation of image of the enterprise.

Authors: Semenova Elena Ivanovna, Semenov Vladimir Aleksandrovich, Suglobov Aleksandr Evgenevich