DEVELOPMENT OF EXPORT POTENTIAL AND FISHERIES INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE FAR EAST

DOI 10.32651/206-62

Issue № 6, 2020, article № 11, pages 62-70

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: РАЗВИТИЕ ЭКСПОРТНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА И ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ РЫБОЛОВСТВА ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА

Keywords: FISH, AQUATIC BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES (ABR), FISHERIES COMPLEX, FAR EAST, EXPORT, INFRASTRUCTURE

Abstract: Fish and fish products are among the top three agricultural exports in Russia (along with grains and oilseeds). The Far East is the main region in the Russian Federation for the production of fish and other aquatic biological resources. In accordance with the objectives of the Federal project "Export of agricultural products", the far Eastern Federal district should increase the export of aquatic biological resources (ABR), including fish, to 1338 million us dollars by 2024. The article considers the indicators of production and export of ABR of the fishing complex of the far Eastern Federal district, as well as the Kamchatka territory, Primorye territory and Sakhalin region included in it, the problems that hinder its effective development, directions and measures to solve existing problems. The main negative factors are related to infrastructural shortcomings - physical and moral wear and tear of the fishing fleet, the lack of modern processing capacity, which does not allow producing products with high added value in the proper volume, as well as insufficient provision of qualified personnel. For development of the sector and resolve the issues constraining the growth of production and export capacity in the subjects of FEFD government programs that promote investment activity, the construction of the necessary fishing fleet and infrastructure facilities, modernization of existing facilities.

Authors: SHelamova Nadezhda Afanasevna