THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF "GREEN" ECONOMY IN AGRICULTURE OF RUSSIA: GREENING OF AGRICULTURAL LAND USE

DOI 10.32651/1910-15

Issue № 10, 2019, article № 3, pages 15-19

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ «ЗЕЛЕНОЙ» ЭКОНОМИКИ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ РОССИИ: ЭКОЛОГИЗАЦИЯ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ЗЕМЛЕПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ

Keywords: GREEN ECONOMY, LAND USE, AGRICULTURE, EFFICIENCY, DEVELOPMENT ECONOMY

Abstract: One of the main reference points of development of modern agriculture of Russia is development of its direction within the green economy limiting distribution of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, genetic engineering. The principles of formation of green economy in Russia assume harmonious functioning of elements of ecological systems, the coordinated their development providing the coordinated interaction of subjects and objects with adjustment and neutralization of anthropogenic influence, anticipatory impact on the environment for the purpose of preservation of the available natural potential. The green economy can be defined as the production set keeping modern ecosystems in ecologically safe state, assuming the rational agricultural land use providing performance of the corresponding agro technical receptions at not violation of soil fertility and ecological stability of the territory. A research objective is theoretical justification and algorithmization of a land security method of increase in efficiency of agricultural land use with definition of influence of structure of grounds on ecological stability of the territory and establishment of a zone of beneficial ecological effect on the example of the Saratov region. According to it the main stages of a land security method the combining organizational, economic, nature protection actions on the basis of a resource preserving and control of use of resources promoting creation of conditions of the land users increasing interest in preservation and reproduction of fertility of soils and protection of lands against negative consequences of production activity are defined. Features are revealed and results of the main stages of a method are described. Need of use of a method with application of continuous adjustment depending on the changing internal and external, economic and natural factors is noted. Probability and validity of the received results is caused by use of general scientific and special methods of knowledge: abstract and logical, monographic and system methods. The scientific novelty of a research is that the developed method promotes a solution of the problem of formation of effective agricultural land use when maintaining soil fertility in the context of formation of green economy. The practical value of the received results is defined by the fact that the land security method offered in article is expedient for practical use.

Authors: Monakhov Sergei Vladimirovich, SHikhanova IUliia Anatolevna, Pototskaia Liudmila Nikolaevna