SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL PROGRESS IN AGRICULTURE AND ITS SOME CONSEQUENCES

DOI 10.32651/198-10

Issue № 8, 2019, article № 2, pages 10-16

Section: Program-target management of development of agricultural production

Language: Russian

Original language title: НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОГРЕСС В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ И ЕГО НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ

Keywords: SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL PROGRESS, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT, INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY, GOLD RULE, PRODUCTIVITY AND PAYMENT, AGRICULTURE, REGION, PENSION CRISIS

Abstract: It is shown, that the basic attribute of distinction between scientific and technical development (scientific and technological revolution) and progress (Scientifically - technical progress) is a degree of influence on branch in which they occur, defined keywords: «Development "and" progress». In the first case it is supposed, that transition from one condition in another is by all means necessary, and in the second - only is possible. Absence until recently the statistical information about «to a science and innovative activity» for an agriculture as independent branch is marked. It is emphasized, that for an estimation of a level of development of agriculture, it is necessary to apply adequate economic parameters and criteria. Some researchers suggest using «a gold rule», describing condition and development of branch or the organization in these purposes. Own variant of such criterion is offered. The executed research shows, that the modern problem of pension system has arisen because of ignoring by its developers of an event in the country of scientific and technical progress as a result of which alive work is superseded, the wages are rather reduced and the parity between pensioners and working citizens increases. As the Pension fund is formed due to insurance payments from the added wages (fund of a payment) the opportunity of a provision of pensions is quite naturally narrowed. A source of financing of pension system should be a payment not reduced rather (cost of a labour), and its result - the increasing added cost.

Authors: Poluliakh IUrii Georgievich, Adadimova Liubov IUrevna