THE MODELS OF AGRO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT: ESSENCE AND CLASSIFICATION

DOI 10.32651/194-14

Issue № 4, 2019, article № 2, pages 14-18

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: МОДЕЛИ РАЗВИТИЯ АГРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ: СУЩНОСТЬ И КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ

Keywords: DEVELOPMENT, EVOLUTION, AGRO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM, DEVELOPMENT MODEL, MODEL CLASSIFICATION

Abstract: The study of the essence of the development of agro-economic systems objectively leads to understanding of their heterogeneity, due to differences in their development goals, the depth and intensity of changes taking place, the impulses generating the demand for changes, the level of development of the technical and technological base and the dominant technologies for the production of economic benefits, tools to ensure balanced development, mechanisms for coordinating the interests of the system forming entities, and optimizing forms of inter-subject interaction and etc. The increasing differentiation of the economic entities in the agrarian sphere objectively determined the multiplicity of possible models for the agro-economic system development, distinguished by their essential characteristics, target orientation, and quality of development. We suggest to understand the model of the agro-economic system development as the method of organizing intra-system interactions as well as interaction of the system with the external environment, based on the stage of the cyclical development of the system, its target orientation, the quality of the technical and technological basis, the level of resource and technological support, the functionality of the control subsystem and balancing mechanisms interests of interacting units. The choice and implementation of a specific development model occurs under the influence of the institutional environment, taking into account the emerging institutional trends. Based on a comprehensive assessment of the essence of the processes of the agro-economic system development, it is proposed to use the classification of their development models, which suggests the choice of the following classification criteria: the quality of development, its type, the degree of coverage of the system elements. In terms of the development quality, it is proposed to single out models of degrading, depressive, stabilization, inertial, adaptive, advanced and revolutionary (breakthrough) development of agro-economic systems; in terms of the development quality - models of extensive and intensive development; according to the degree of coverage of the system elements - models of point and complex development.

Authors: Makarevich Liliia Olegovna, Ulezko Andrei Valerevich