DETERMINING THE OPTIMAL COMPOSITION OF MACHINE-TRACTOR PARK IN CROP PRODUCTION

DOI 10.32651/193- 76

Issue № 3, 2019, article № 15, pages 76-80

Section: Problems of agroeconomic researches

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО СОСТАВА МАШИННО-ТРАКТОРНОГО ПАРКА В РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВЕ

Keywords: MACHINE-TRACTOR PARK, REPRODUCTION, PROVISION OF EQUIPMENT, OPTIMAL COMPOSITION, MODELING

Abstract: Issues of proper planning of the composition of the machine and tractor fleet and its use are now becoming increasingly important. To ensure the effective functioning of production in crop production, it is necessary to actively use technologies and high-quality work of the machine and tractor fleet. This necessitates the need for each organization to use the possibility of choosing equipment, technical support systems and services, which determines its rational structure and efficient reproduction process. One of the problems of agricultural management is the task of designing the business process of the machine and tractor fleet, which includes: determining the volume and timing of mechanized works, justification of the brand composition of the ICC, the calculation of the need for machine operators, auxiliary workers, agricultural machines, determining the need for fuel. The use of the machine and tractor fleet is planned on the basis of technological maps developed for this economy or in their absence on the basis of standard technological maps and a system of machines recommended for this natural and climatic zone.

Authors: Malykha Ekaterina Fedorovna, Kataev IUrii Vladimirovich