SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SPHERE OF RURAL TERRITORIES IS AS OBJECT OF MONITORING

DOI 10.32651/191-66

Issue № 1, 2019, article № 11, pages 66-72

Section: Social problems of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СФЕРА СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ КАК ОБЪЕКТ МОНИТОРИНГА

Keywords: TYPE, SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, RATING, RURAL AREA, MONITORING

Abstract: The article is dedicated to carrying out the monitoring study of rural areas. Analysis of the materials showed that there are many methods for monitoring of rural areas; at the same time there is no uniform approach to identify problems existing in the countryside. The rating assessment method for determining the level of development and types of rural areas is presented in the article. The focus was on the socio-economic sphere of the territories. As the objects of research municipal districts of the Chelyabinsk region were selected, which are divided by administrative and territorial divisions into rural territories? For the study was used statistical material for the period from 2011 to 2017. Five types of territories were identified: advanced, prosperous, developing, lagging and critical territories. Based on the assessment results, final rating points were obtained in the range of values from 18 to 34 points. According to the results of the obtained total rating estimates the selected districts were divided into three of the proposed groups: prosperous (1 district), developing (11 districts), lagging (9 districts). The results of the study can be used in the development of plans and programs for the development of rural areas, and also in making decisions regarding the directions of state support of rural areas.

Authors: Nikitina Tatiana Igorevna