ABOUT PROBLEMS OF REPRODUCTION OF THE MACHINE AND TRACTOR PARK OF FARMS OF THE ORYOL REGION AGRICULTURE SECTOR

Issue № 7, 2017, article № 6, pages 31-38

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: О ПРОБЛЕМАХ ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВА МАШИННО-ТРАКТОРНОГО ПАРКА ХОЗЯЙСТВ ОРЛОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

Keywords: THE ORYOL REGION, AGRICULTURE SECTOR, PRODUCTION SPECIALIZATION, CROP FARMING, MACHINE-TRACTOR FLEET, REPRODUCTION

Abstract: The crop production with specialization on grain crops remains fundamental branch of agriculture of the Oryol region. In this regard in modern conditions of managing application of machine operations, active operation of the machine and tractor fleet and competent technical policy of farms act as one of key factors of effective functioning of agricultural producers. A research objective is identification of the key moments interfering development of the machine and tractor fleet. The geography of a research covers 24 municipal districts and one city district for the purpose of their group and systematization in the direction and level of branch specialization, agricultural production, gross collecting and acreage, on quantitative structure of the machine and tractor park of farms of the region. Reduction of machine number on each 1000 hectares of acreage and uneven change of indicators of reproduction (coefficients of updating and leaving) in areas is noted. Current situation has turned out to be consequence of cumulative influence of negative factors: absence or insufficient level of implementation of federal and regional target programs of technical development of farms; prevalence of leaving of machine; the increasing share in agriculture of the subjects of small and average business having the low level of financial stability; impossibility of statistical monitoring of farms of small business for the purpose of control of technical reproduction, and also slow response of producers to disparity of prices for products of agriculture and mechanical engineering.

Authors: Basova Anastasiia Sergeevna