AGRARIAN POLICY OF CHINA: CURRENT STATE AND TENDENCIES OF DEVELOPMENT

Issue № 6, 2017, article № 14, pages 98-102

Section: Foreign news

Language: Russian

Original language title: АГРАРНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА КИТАЯ: СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ

Keywords: AGRICULTURE, REFORMS, CHINA, AGRARIAN POLICY, STATE REGULATION

Abstract: China owing to increase in demand for food from increasing population and, in particular middle class with high rates of consumption, and despite annually growing indicators of production of agricultural production, has gradually turned into the largest net importer. In this connection, in modern conditions agrarian policy of China is directed, first of all, to achievement of the following main objectives - satisfaction of demand for agricultural production and food of mainly internal production, maintenance of the income of agricultural producers and development of rural areas. Treat the priority directions of modern agrarian policy of China: ensuring food security; protection of arable lands; increase in productivity of agriculture; restructuring of agriculture; improvement of trade in agricultural production; increase in the income of farmers; social security of rural areas; agrarian education; growth of investments into agriculture and rural territories; development of the principle of openness of agriculture. In the near future China expects growth of rates of industrialization and urbanization, development is market the focused economy, the increasing involvement into the international cooperation. Speed of social and economic development of China will depend on a condition of agriculture substantially. The solution of problems of agriculture, the village and the peasantry will remain a priority task. Agriculture will still be the basis of the economy, and the country intends to go on the way of his modernization, creating the long-term mechanism of integration of the city and village. The most important directions for Russia are the joint solution of problems of increase in efficiency of agricultural production and development of the overworking base, especially in remote areas; exchange of experience of creation of effective food systems and methods of conducting agribusiness, and also state support of infrastructure projects in the agro food sphere. Also strengthening of interaction of China and Russia at negotiations within multilateral trade system, and also on exchange of experience of use of the measures of support of agrarian sector allowed by rules of the WTO is obviously necessary.

Authors: CHerkasova Olga Vladimirovna