SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CLIMATE IN RURAL SETTLEMENTS

Issue № 3, 2017, article № 11, pages 66-70

Section: Social problems of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ КЛИМАТ В СЕЛЬСКИХ ПОСЕЛЕНИЯХ

Keywords: RURAL TERRITORIES, AGRICULTURE, THE STATE SUPPORT, ACTIVITY CONDITIONS, MOVING TO THE CITY, INTENTIONS, THE DISTURBING PROBLEMS

Abstract: In article on the basis of the sociological researches conducted by the Centre of social development of rural territories to FGBN VNIIESKH the problems causing the greatest concern in residents of the village are analyzed. Ranging has shown that the reasons connected with material prosperity, problems with employment are in the lead. Dynamics of migratory moods, their reasons, and also the reason of lack of intentions of moving to the city is presented. In 2016 has been captured by migratory moods nearly 1/3 residents of the village from whom every tenth had firm intention in the next 2-3 years to move to the permanent residence to the city. An assessment of socially psychological climate in the Russian village by eyes of experts - heads of administration of municipal districts, heads of administration of rural settlements, heads of the agricultural organizations and heads of peasant farms is given. According to nearly a half of respondents, in the Russian village negative moods, at the same time, according to about 2/5 respondents prevail, the main part of villagers belongs with understanding to the available difficulties. Radical strengthening of the state support of agriculture, possible stimulation of development of alternative kinds of activity and constructive transformation of living and social infrastructure conditions of activity in rural areas are necessary for decrease in migratory moods of country people, improvement of social and psychological climate in the Russian mudflow.

Authors: Bondarenko Liudmila Vasilevna