INFLUENCE OF AN ORGANIZATIONAL LEGAL FORM OF THE AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS ON EFFICIENCY OF THEIR FUNCTIONING

Issue № 3, 2017, article № 4, pages 18-23

Section: Problems of efficient management

Language: Russian

Original language title: ВЛИЯНИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО- ПРАВОВОЙ ФОРМЫ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ИХ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ

Keywords: ALTAI KRAI, COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT, ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY, LEGAL FORM, TRANSFORMATION

Abstract: In article financial results of activity of the agricultural organizations of Altai Krai in a section of legal forms are considered. The structure of the agricultural organizations of the region continues to be transformed. Specific weight of limited liability companies in structure of legal forms of the agricultural organizations made 62.3‰, agricultural production cooperatives - 17.3‰, joint-stock companies - 6.7‰. The carried-out comparative analysis has shown lack of direct influence of legal form of the enterprises on efficiency of their functioning (in each group there were both profitable and unprofitable organizations). Limited liability companies are more profitable, but debt size on average on group of companies significantly exceeds their annual revenue. Agricultural cooperatives are less profitable, but are financially steadier as borrowed funds didn't exceed 32‰ of revenue. It is noted that lack of the accurate program of privatization of the earth, reorganization of collective farms and state farms, and also real experience of conducting business activity in market conditions have led to chaotic transformation of structure of the agricultural organizations for legal forms as in general across the Russian Federation, and in a section of regions. After 2000 in Altai Krai processes of criminal bankruptcy for the purpose of evasion from payment of arrears were observed. At the same time internal reserves of growth of production efficiency haven't been realized, return of the used resources continued to decrease. In the absence of real changes in the intraeconomic relations and disinterest in realization of intensive systems of housekeeping and branches worsened a financial condition of the organizations and predetermined need of further transformations.

Authors: Bogoviz Aleksei Valentinovich, Vorobev Sergei Petrovich, Vorobeva Viktoriia Vladimirovna