STATE REGULATION OF AGRARIAN SECTOR OF ECONOMY: THE EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES

Issue № 12, 2016, article № 16, pages 90-96

Section: Foreign news

Language: Russian

Original language title: ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРА ЭКОНОМИКИ: ОПЫТ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН

Keywords: AGRICULTURE, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

Abstract: In article the complex of the social and economic relations developing in implementation process of the state support of agricultural industry in practice of foreign countries and Russia is researched. Substantial filling and state regulation machineries of an industry are considered on the basis of data of Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and assessment techniques developed by it. The carried-out analysis revealed that the system of state regulation acts as one of key determinants of development of agricultural industry. Level and the priority directions of state support of an industry are determined by financial opportunities and the current tasks of agrarian policies of the different countries, at the same time some common characteristic features are distinguished. So, when reducing a share of support of agricultural industry in GDP its absolute value steadily grows. During the research periods of market situation the increasing in funds for direct support of agricultural industry helps to stabilize the situation. In recent years the connected price support is replaced with untied support of the income of producers. Value of support of general services, first of all innovative activities and infrastructure amplifies. Accounting of current trends and positive experience of state regulation of agricultural industry in economically developed foreign countries is necessary for enhancement of the domestic state regulation machinery of an industry in the conditions of policy of import substitution and self-produced building-up of agricultural products.

Authors: Leshcheva Marina Genrikhovna, Gangalo Elena Viktorovna