IMPROVING LOCAL GOVERNMENT IA AS A BASIC CONDITION OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT

Issue № 12, 2016, article № 14, pages 80-85

Section: Social problems of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ КАК БАЗОВОЕ УСЛОВИЕ СЕЛЬСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ

Keywords: MANAGEMENT OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS, THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT, MUNICIPAL DISTRICTS, RURAL SETTLEMENTS, FINANCIAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL INDEPENDENCE OF RURAL MUNICIPALITIES, ASSESSMENT OF ACTIVITY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS OF RURAL SETTLEMENTS

Abstract: The article assesses the current state of local government in rural areas. The necessity of its improvement shows the main obstacles to its development as a full-fledged institution. It is noted that the main condition for solving this problem is to strengthen the financial base of rural municipalities. Currently, only 0.3‰ of rural settlements do not receive intergovernmental transfers and revenues transferred by additional regulations. Changes to the Federal Law dated 27/5/2014 number 136-FZ, further narrowed the tax base of rural settlements. For transformation of local government into an effective instrument of a set of measures supposed village, dramatically improving its performance. Chief among them are the improvement of inter-level relations in rural development management through redistribution of functions among them, resources, authority and responsibility; institutional and financial independence of rural municipalities; establish a mechanism providing for local governments interested in business development and social development, improving environmental conditions, the growth of the budgets of all levels; giving local authorities powers to control the activities of all enterprises and organizations located in the territory under their jurisdiction; an introduction to the practice of annual reporting and assessment of the public activities of local authorities in rural settlements, taking on the results of its personnel and other decisions motivational; involvement of the public to participate in the management of local affairs.

Authors: Adukova Alevtina Nikolaevna