ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION OF SEEDS OF SUNFLOWER

Issue № 12, 2016, article № 7, pages 42-47

Section: Agrofood market

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА СЕМЯН ПОДСОЛНЕЧНИКА

Keywords: SPECIALIZATION, PRODUCTION PLACEMENT, SUNFLOWER, SCALE EFFECT, FINANCIAL RESULTS, ALTAI KRAI

Abstract: The research objective is to define influence of specialization and placement on economic efficiency of sunflower cultivation for oil seeds in Altai Krai. The comparison of the agricultural organizations for which this direction was the primary or additional branch of production, demonstrates that in case of increase in cultivated area economic efficiency of the used resources decreased. Differentiation was determined by imperfection of production system in the most part of the agricultural organizations, including the non-optimal amount of production and placement by natural and economic zones, violation of systems of crop rotations, processing of the soil and crops care. Almost the reserve of increase in productivity is pollination by bees wasn't involved. Production oil seeds are profitable in all natural and economic zones, but competitive advantages are observed in groups of municipalities with higher hydrothermal coefficient, however in these areas specialization on cultivation of sunflower isn't widespread. In group of the highly specialized enterprises at the expense of non-optimal terms of return of sunflower on the former place 20-25‰ of gross collecting production are half-received, decrease in specific labour input and prime cost per 1 centner oil seeds weren’t observed that demonstrates negative impact of deepening of specialization on economic efficiency of use of resources in branch. At the same time reserves of increase in return on the invested capital at cultivation of sunflower in the territory of the region are available and they are connected with realization of scientifically based production system.

Authors: Bogoviz Aleksei Valentinovich, Vorobev Sergei Petrovich, Vorobeva Viktoriia Vladimirovna