THE HOUSEHOLDS IS IN THE SYSTEM OF REALIZATION OF THE RURAL POPULATION ECONOMIC INTERESTS

Issue № 8, 2016, article № 15, pages 89-95

Section: Social problems of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: ДОМОХОЗЯЙСТВА В СИСТЕМЕ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ИНТЕРЕСОВ СЕЛЬСКОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ

Keywords: THE HOUSEHOLD, ECONOMIC INTERESTS, HUMAN CAPITAL, REPRODUCTION, THE RURAL POPULATION

Abstract: The traditional form of integration of individuals’ interests is the household that forms the economic and social basis of human capital reproduction. Since their emergence on the economic front, households provide economic independence family or individual in the process of reproduction of society and partial isolation of the individual in the process of production and consumption of economic goods. The specificity of the households is determined by the combination of the implemented functions and the ratio between them and their type determines the choice of strategy and behaviour. The forms of economic behaviour of the households include labour and entrepreneurial activity of their members, consumer and savings behaviour, budgeting and optimization of cost structures, adapting to changes in the external environment, investment strategy etc. The special form of households is the households of the rural population. The factors affecting the behaviour of households in rural areas are encouraged to organize in the context of the six groups (demographic, political, legal, economic, social and environmental-geographical factors). The households are the centre of concentration of individuals’ economic interests associated with family relationships and joint business activities. The problems related to the personification of the individual interests, their consolidation, harmonization, restriction, regulation, reproduction and motivation are the most visible at the household level. Rural households can significantly reduce the production function owing to catastrophic aging of country people soon. In this regard the problem of preservation of a rural way of life, support of rural households and preservation of public control over rural territories has to be considered as one of the main priorities of an agrarian policy of the state.

Authors: Semenova Inna Mikhailovna, Ulezko Andrei Valerevich, Reimer Valerii Viktorovich