THE STATISTICAL ASSESSMENT OF TRANSFORMATION OF BRANCH STRUCTURE OF AGRICULTURE

Issue № 8, 2016, article № 10, pages 54-60

Section: Problems of agroeconomic researches

Language: Russian

Original language title: СТАТИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ОТРАСЛЕВОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА

Keywords: TRANSFORMATION, BRANCH STRUCTURE, STRUCTURAL SHIFTS, SPECIALIZATION, FINANCIAL RESULTS, FINANCIAL STATE

Abstract: The branch structure of agriculture of Altai Krai is investigated. The directions, intensity and speed of structural shifts are defined by system of statistics. The reasons of structural changes are connected with changes of market conditions in the market of agricultural production, raw materials and food, in the system of state regulation of agricultural production, in the relationships between partners in the agrarian and industrial complex. The assessment of influence of the main production types on financial results and a financial condition of the agricultural organizations is given. The comparison on the main economic indicators of the organizations for which grain field husbandry or dairy cattle breeding was primary branches of production demonstrates that in case of increase in a cultivated area (a livestock of cows) economic efficiency of the used resources increased despite higher material and monetary expenses per 1 hectare of crops grain (per 1 cow). It is revealed that reference of the enterprises to any production type didn't assume at all creation of any competitive advantages as at groups there were both profitable and unprofitable organizations. The variation of the enterprises for profitability of production was determined by imperfection of system of maintaining primary branches regarding the agricultural organizations, including the non-optimal amount of production and placement by natural and economic zones.

Authors: Bogoviz Aleksei Valentinovich, Vorobev Sergei Petrovich, Vorobeva Viktoriia Vladimirovna