MONITORING OF IMPORT OF MEAT TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Issue № 6, 2016, article № 12, pages 86-89

Section: Foreign news

Language: Russian

Original language title: МОНИТОРИНГ ИМПОРТА МЯСА В РФ

Keywords: IMPORT, BEEF, PORK, FOWL, PRICES, EXCHANGE RATE, SANCTIONS

Abstract: In article the analysis of import of meat of cattle, pork and poultry meat in the conditions of sanctions is given. Much attention is paid to geography of suppliers of this production, and also the changes in price, influence of an exchange rate on volumes of deliveries of meat of cattle, pork and fowl. It should be noted essential decrease in volume of import of meat, the import substitution tendency has proceeded. However the tendency of decrease in a number of cattle in 2015 didn't manage to be overcome. In 2015 there were considerable changes in geography of suppliers of meat: Brazil (49.3‰) became the main supplier of meat of cattle, deliveries from Belarus have increased. Due to change of suppliers the cost of 1 t of meat of cattle imported in 2015 has decreased to 3,45 thousand dollars of the USA, the cost of 1 t of the imported f poultry meat and by-products increased for 10,6‰. Dependence of influence of volume of import on fluctuations of an exchange rate on a basis of selection of import of meat on months for 2012-2015 is investigated. In comparison with meat of cattle on pork and poultry meat higher dependence on exchange rate takes place, there are fluctuations by years. For reduction of import of meat and meat products in the Russian Federation it is necessary to direct first of all efforts to strengthening of food supply of animal husbandry.

Authors: Goncharov Vladimir Dmitrievich, Koteev Sandzhi Vasilevich