DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN CAPITAL IS A BASIS OF MODERNIZATION OF AGRICULTURE

Issue № 5, 2016, article № 4, pages 24-29

Section: Staffing

Language: Russian

Original language title: РАЗВИТИЕ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА - ОСНОВА МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА

Keywords: HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT BASE, MODERNIZATION OF AGRICULTURE, THE FEDERAL DISTRICT, RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Abstract: The growth of human needs has led to the need to update processes and the development of the information economy. With development of public progress and scientific knowledge of the person approaches to studying of features of the human capital in economy extend and go deep. As world practice shows, and domestic experience, the main sources of economic growth in the countries move from physical capital and natural resources to human capital as the main component of the national wealth. The implementation of national projects, concepts and strategies to the fore brought the problem of increasing the role of the Russian human capital, including those engaged in agriculture as a strategic sector of the economy, determining the level of food security and socio-economic development of the federal districts of the Russian Federation. The results of the analysis of parameters describing the need and actual provision, age structure, education and qualification level, the movement of workers in agriculture by Federal Regions of the Russian Federation, have allowed justifying the reasons for the unattractiveness of agricultural work for young professionals, and the main obstacles to development of rural human capital in modern conditions. Development of the human capital is in the lead in the list of ways of increase of competitiveness of the organizations. System approach is necessary for the solution of the problems of discrepancy of the human capital of agriculture to requirements of modern economy which were imminent for years. As the most significant conditions, limiting "the transformation of the Russian countryside", determined the need for active government policy human capital development of agriculture as the main directions of modernization of the social and economic potential of the federal districts of the Russian Federation.

Authors: Efimova Larisa Aleksandrovna